CVE-2026-59856: Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0736, the PHP omni-completion script in runtime/autoload/phpcomplete.vim interpolates a class or trait name, taken fro

highCVSS 7.8CVE-2026-59856

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0736, the PHP omni-completion script in runtime/autoload/phpcomplete.vim interpolates a class or trait name, taken from the contents of the edited buffer, into a search() pattern that is run via win_execute() without escaping. A name containing a single quote can terminate the search() string argument early, and because the bar is honored as an Ex command separator, the remainder of the name is run as Ex commands; via the :! command this allows arbitrary operating-system command execution when a victim opens a crafted PHP file and invokes omni-completion. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0736.

Details

Source: NVD Recent CVEs (US · database · site)
Severity: high — CVSS 7.8
Published: 2026-07-09
Last updated: 2026-07-10
Exploitation: Not in CISA KEV at last sync

Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59856

Exploitation outlook

EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.

Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-598560.48% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 38% of all scored CVEs.

Referenced CVEs

CVE	CSIRTS overview	External
CVE-2026-59856	coverage & exploitation status	NVD · CVE.org

Same CVEs, other sources

How other CERTs, PSIRTs and databases cover the vulnerabilities in this advisory.

Recent advisories for Vim is an

A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.

medium[UPDATE] [medium] vim: Multiple vulnerabilities allow code executioncert-bund · 2026-07-10
medium[UPDATE] [medium] vim: Vulnerability allows Denial of Servicecert-bund · 2026-07-10
highCVE-2026-59858: Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0735, the C omni-completion scri…nvd · 2026-07-09
mediumCVE-2026-59857: Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0725, the single-byte branch of …nvd · 2026-07-09
high[UPDATE] [high] vim: Vulnerability allows code executioncert-bund · 2026-07-07
medium[UPDATE] [medium] vim: Multiple vulnerabilitiescert-bund · 2026-07-03