CVE-2026-44453: h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 6b5370d, h2o is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack when calling alloca under certain condi
h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 6b5370d, h2o is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack when calling alloca under certain conditions. When serving static files, h2o builds the file path on stack, by calling alloca. The maximum size of the memory allocated using alloca can be as huge as ~600KB, which exceeds the default pthread stack size used by musl libc (128KB). If the amount of memory allocated by alloca exceeds the stack size, the h2o server crashes with a segmentation fault, while it tries to touch the guard page. This issue has been fixed by commit 6b5370d.
Details
Original advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44453
Exploitation outlook
EPSS (FIRST.org) estimates each CVE’s probability of exploitation in the next 30 days — here is the CSIRTS.com read on those numbers.
- Low exploitation riskCVE-2026-444530.28% 30-day exploitation probability — currently an unlikely target, but scores change as exploit code circulates. Riskier than 20% of all scored CVEs.
Referenced CVEs
| CVE | CSIRTS overview | External |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44453 | coverage & exploitation status | NVD · CVE.org |
Recent advisories for h2o is an
A cluster of recent advisories against the same product widens the attack surface — attackers routinely chain freshly published CVEs on one product, so review these together.
- highCVE-2026-54340: h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 9265bdd, t…nvd · 2026-07-17
- mediumCVE-2026-44452: h2o is an HTTP server with support for HTTP/1.x, HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. Prior to commit 8dc37cb, w…nvd · 2026-07-16
- highCVE-2026-44436: Quicly is an IETF QUIC protocol implementation intended primarily for use within the H2O HTTP …nvd · 2026-07-16
- highCVE-2026-44435: Quicly is an IETF QUIC protocol implementation intended primarily for use within the H2O HTTP …nvd · 2026-07-16
- mediumCVE-2026-44434: Quicly is an IETF QUIC protocol implementation intended primarily for use within the H2O HTTP …nvd · 2026-07-16
- mediumCVE-2026-44433: Quicly is an IETF QUIC protocol implementation intended primarily for use within the H2O HTTP …nvd · 2026-07-16
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